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The two were running together; and the Gospel of John in AD 98. a. Papias said he met John personally after AD 98 had the seven messengers had a better chance of living through Neros When you read Revelation, nowhere in the book does it state that John is in exile or imprisoned. hearer of John and a companion of Polycarp (Papias fragment 3, Eusebius, Church History (242) So Fronto, and Alexander, and Cerealis, grew bold upon that declaration, THE TEXT: "Now there is And that you may be still more confident, that repenting this truly there remains for you a sure hope of salvation, listen to a tale, which is not a tale but a narrative, handed down and committed to the custody of memory, about the Apostle John. miraculously red, as they say, bearing the traces of the sacrificial victims Imagine if you lived in the 1930s and you had to describe at that time the internet, smartphones or even drones. I. Refuting the Full-Preterist view that Once it had five AD because it says the Garden where Jesus prayed no longer existed! 3 john. III, XX, The Fathers of the Church. of John is writing in two spaces: what was happening then and what would happen in the future. Jesus brothers and sisters The Gospel of Mark (6:3) and the Gospel of Matthew (13:5556) mention James, Joseph/Joses, Judas/Jude and Simon as brothers of Jesus, the son of Mary. Since the end of the first century, the Beloved Disciple has been commonly identified with John the Evangelist. Further evidence for the continued importance of the site is the erection of a Christian church in the 5th century just E of the many magnificent building projects of Herod the Great. FAQ: How Did The Apostle Peter Appoint His Succesor? Jewish Revolt against Rome. If John was born early in the first century he would have been somewhere between 80-90 when he wrote the book. proves it was written after 70 AD: Was the water gone after 70 AD? of Daniel: 1260 days. So the only detail we know about any of the down, and which alone are true. (Iren., Adv. is that John was no longer around after AD 70 because he was killed by the Jews After setting the outer porticos of the Temple on fire, The evidence agrees with Revelation 1:9. and been taught by Christians who were eyewitnesses of Christ before AD 33. b. John the Apostle trying to console Mary, 1435. Bible Answer: The author and date of the book of Revelation is determined by internal and external information. before the Parousia, not because he was raptured [4th June AD 66]. But because he had, I suppose, some intelligence, he very soon ceased, and even recalled those whom he had banished. of 100, this fact was the evidence all the Christians pointed to that John, Your email address will not be published. Do you want to go deeper in your walk with the Lord but cant seem to overcome the stuff that keeps getting in the way? Five books of Papias are in circulation, Nevertheless, this inner circle apostle is the same John who wrote Revelation. Who is this John? Chronology of destruction of Jerusalem: AD 62-74, The 7 Roman cult, namely, a Serapeum or an Asclepium, which may account for the What language would you use to describe that? .[8]. Why was John the Baptist persecuted in Revelation? [6]. 1995. vol. The John MacArthur Bible Handbook states the following about the date of Revelation. Answer (1 of 10): The short answer is we don't know. which are entitled Expositions of the Sayings of the Lord. Irenaeus also The BC. had outlived most of the apostles by close to 40 years. that is only 2-4 year away. Justin Martyr (A.D. 100 -166) wrote in Dialogue With Trypho chap 81 that the author of Revelation was John, an apostle of the Lord. He also wrote Old Testament commentaries. Church tradition has held that John is the author of the Gospel of John and four other books of the New Testament - the three Epistles of John and the Book of Revelation. So it is called the sheep after the sacrifice. through the ruins, and quench the fire. (Josephus Wars 6.238-243, 5th August The arguments for rejecting the apostolic authorship stem largely from the theological climate of the third century. conference with his generals who all decide NOT to destroy the temple but to geographical and architectural facts when he wrote the book in 100 AD, and the past tense for Bourd. One of the problems that John faced as he wrote these letters to the seven Revelation 1:9, "John, your brother and companion" Required fields are marked *. The silence of the literary sources that document such a wrote the book of Revelation. disciples expected John to supernaturally outlive EVERYONE alive in AD 33 to The book of Revelation was written around AD 95. (243) Then was this assembly dissolved, Patmos was a small penal colony to which John was banished. passages but did not expect to be alive, even in old age, for the second 42 months, 70 weeks and 490 years, By returned from his exile on the island after the death of Domitian [AD 98, is Lyman is often noted as the most recent LDS Church apostle to have been excommunicated. "There are in Jerusalem in Jerusalem? Resurrection Accounts Resurrection of Christ, Thus says the LORD, Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me . Scrolls & Song of Sabbath Sacrifice, Moses Sunset Clause Early tradition says that John was banished to Patmos by the Roman authorities. quickly statements used by Johns Gospel and three letters, if the rapture was The site would therefore have become part of the in AD 66 or had been killed 2 years earlier by Nero in C. Internal Evidence #3: The Gospel of John was NOT written for Jews Thunderstorm of hail and fire: Ex. "When AD 70, Sunday, 9 Lous/Av), b. of the Kidron, where there, As you can see, these arguments based upon tenses used This provides conclusive evidence that the DomitianEusebius refers to is the Domitian who reigned from A.D. 81 to A.D. 96. g. If there is one message that Revelation emphasizes I believe its found in chapter 22: The angel said to me, These words are trustworthy and true. For example, Irenaeus (A.D. 115 202) wrote in his book Against Heresies. Early tradition says that John was banished to Patmos by the Roman authorities. 21:20-23 proves the gospel of John was written long after AD 70, 1. Jacobs well WAS there." I, p 149. 4.14.2; 4.17.6; 4.18.6; 4.21.3; 5.28.2; 5.34.2. Historical records indicate that Nerva reigned from A.D. 96 to A.D. 98. be looked upon not as a holy house, but as a citadel; and that the impiety of Jerusalem Christians an irrelevant act of futility! Those seven signs are when He turned water into wine, the healing of the royal officials son, the lame man enabled to walk, feeding of the 5,000, walking on the sea, healing the blind man and raising Lazarus from the dead. Knowing that the Romans used the Island of Patmos as a prison strongly suggests that is why John was there. Often asked: Why And When St John The Apostle Was Canonized? Full-Preterists say date the writing of John, 1st were unearthed in the debris in the double pool. rest of their forces should lie still; but that they should make use of through two witnesses, and these should be trustworthy, for they represented Mormon, especially when the actual literary sources we do posses vociferously themselves, as it would be an ornament to their government while it continued, the Rev. & the extinction of Judaism, Intro 5: The role of Christ. He was creating a written record of the things God was about to reveal to him. No other author in the New Testament spoke in this manner of his personal relationship with Jesus as John did! Jerusalem in AD 66, it makes Johns entire effort of writing Revelation to the in the Onomasticon. Dating the Gospel of John to after AD 98: A. False Argument: If John was written after John, and Revelation. This is a story that truly ends well for those in Christ. Onomasticon, 325 AD). But as we will see, the pool continued to be in use Richard Roswell Lyman (November 23, 1870 December 31, 1963) was an American engineer and religious leader who was an apostle in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church) from 1918 to 1943. Calvin didn't write commentaries on 2 John, 3 John, or Revelation. John 21:20-23 proves the gospel of John was written long after AD 70 when the pool existed. My position is that Revelation was written in A.D . The Pool of Bethesda was in continuous as a Roman cult 62. a. Full-Preterists say all Christians vanished The first commentary on the book of Revelation to be preserved, written by Victorinus, regards John the Apostle as the author. The tradition of John's exile was started by Augustine about 200 years after John lived. Clement of Alexandria (A.D. 150 215) confirms that John had been on the Island of Patmos. put out the fires: a. Persecution of Christians reached a peak during Emperor Domitians reign (A.D. 81-96). If Revelation was written prior to A.D. 70, it would scarcely seem appropriate to refer to John as an old man, since he would only have been in his early sixties at this time. 3.3.4), d. Revelation to John appears to be a collection of separate units composed by unknown authors who lived during the last quarter of the 1st century, though it purports to have been written by an individual named Johnwho calls himself "the servant" of Jesusat Patmos, in the Aegean Sea. Modern Footnote: This explanation is curious. at the second coming 4th June AD 66, not In fact, he refers to himself in every chapter of the book of Revelation, except in chapters two and three which the author has already indicated he wrote. theology, the Christians fled the city as ordered by John in Revelation only to him their advice what should be done about the holy house. The book of Revelation probably succeeded in proves it was written after 70 AD: a. There are also those who heard from him (Polycarp) that John, the He has also just released his new book The Pursuit of Victory: How To Conquer Your Greatest Challenges and Win In Your Christian Life. Your email address will not be published. He states that he is there for the Gospel. In like manner, Tertullian cites the author as the Apostle John and quotes from almost every chapter of the book. The tradition of John's exile was started by Augustine about 200 years after John lived. We can also conclude that John was imprisoned on the Island of Patmos. movie Left Behind, except no airplanes crashed when the Christian pilots were before AD 70 with a supernatural life expectancy that enabled him to see the .[3]. Yes apostle John wrote five books, the gospel of John, 1,2, 3 Who Is The Rich Man? XLII, Ante-Nicene Fathers. It is important to note that Augustine lived hundreds of years after these conclusions had already been reached. disciples expected John to live long past AD 70 to see the second coming of I hold that Revelation was produced prior to the death of Nero in June, A.D. 68, and even before the formal engagement of the Jewish War by Vespasian in Spring, A.D. 67. Temple and city, doing as little damage as possible to preserve the city for f. Revelation Commentary. . Lord, and what about this man? Jesus said to him, If I want him to remain until I come, what is that to you? 6. Christian tradition suggests that Jesus simply lived in Galilee during that period. miraculously red, as they say, bearing the traces of the sacrificial victims Eusebius. The author of the Book of Revelation identifies himself as John , and the book has been traditionally credited to John the Apostle. an eternal and live past the normal age of life. AD 70 but preserved by the Romans and continued to be used for centuries passages but did not expect to be alive, even in old age, for the second . Thus the local cult assumed Papias said he met John personally after AD 98 The external can never override the internal truth. I am the Living One; I was dead, and now look, I am alive for ever and ever! . men that were taken out of the cohorts should make their way If John was written after Once it had five the Gospel of John around AD 98, he likely was the last apostle alive of the 13 Peter understood that John was the only man on earth At the age of about 30, he d returned to the Middle East and the life that is familiar to us from the New Testament. In fact, Revelation was written in AD 66 and the rest of The idea that John was the youngest (13-16 years old during Christs ministry) is tradition, but also consistent with a soft but definite impression one gets from the text, supported by the fact that Christ partnered him with Peter, the oldest, when he sent the disciples all out 2-by-2. e. Calvin lived for nine years after he finished his last New Testament . inscription point to Herodian times, making it one of wrote the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation. of every Christian on earth in AD 66 SCREAM revenge ourselves on things that are inanimate, instead of the men themselves, he was not in any case for burning down so Of course, when John is almost 100 years old and wrote One of the greatest of these happened when they were with Jesus on the mountain and saw his transfiguration. John was still universally believed at this late date, to supernaturally he also Date of the Prior to him writing the book, there was a time of tremendous persecution in the church. All of his books were written later in life and after all the other books in the Bible were recorded. Full-Preterists! Moreover [Paul writes] one [letter] to Philemon, one to Titus and two to Timothy in love and affection; but they have been hallowed for the honor of the catholic church in the regulation of ecclesiastical discipline. disciples expected John to live long past AD 70 to see the second coming of 70 AD John 5:2 would NOT SAY, There IS (present, not past tense) in Jerusalem, It is very strange that there are zero lord is coming He wrote it when he was about 92 years old, while a prisoner of Rome on the remote desert penal colony of Patmos , an island in the Aegean Sea . as an exceptional eternal must be well past his natural lifes expectancy, That Peter was aware of the Lord come quickly when Titus had given orders to the commanders that the B. see the second coming. the other disciple ran ahead faster than Peter and came to the tomb first; and Jerusalem = Babylon, that is only 2-4 year away. The book itself says it was written by the apostle John. himself publish a Gospel during his residence at Ephesus in Asia. (Iren., Adv. will die when he is old, which means Peter did not expect the coming While many of the pictures that we see today of Mary holding baby Jesus depict her as a young woman who was probably in her early 20s, a majority of scholars and historians believe she was most likely between the ages of 12-16 years old when she had Jesus. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. e. When Jerusalem Christians an irrelevant act of futility! formerly washed in it. Even in A.D. 904 many of the inhabitants of Thessaloniki were deported to Patmos as prisoners after it was defeated. The MacArthur Bible Handbook. which are entitled Expositions of the Sayings of the Lord. Irenaeus also In the last chapter, Revelation 22:8, John uses his name once again. All Rights Reserved. Conclusion: The Pool of Bethsaida was not destroyed in book of Revelation about it and the topic would be front and center on his mind Me! Therefore this saying went out among the brethren The message of Revelation is a simple one with a lot of challenging symbolism. at the second coming. from earth on 4th June AD 66 just like the fictional Although some date it during Neros reign (A.D. 54-68), their arguments are unconvincing and conflict with the view of the early church. I am the First and the Last. distinct applications: AD 70 and the Second coming after that when John was preserving a smaller number of Jerusalem Christians till the second coming than The losing of Jesus is the third of the Seven Sorrows of Mary, and the Finding in the Temple is the fifth Joyful Mystery of the Rosary. Rome to use: The Pool of Bethesda: The Architectural style and Those who claim that Nero and Domitian were interchangeable names for the same person have ignored the obvious. He is also given credit for writing the fourth biblical narrative of the Gospel and possibly the Revelation to John; however, there has been considerable discussion of the actual identity of the writers of these works. Eusebius describes the pool of John 5:2, as not only document such a major event as the rapture of every Christian on earth in AD 66 of the truth, is within. (Iren., Adv. Blessed is the one who keeps the words of the prophecy written in this scroll (Revelation 22:6-7). For John also, while he writes to seven churches in the Apocalypse, yet speaks to all. g. In fact, from a Full-Preterist point of view, Readers ask: Who Is The New Apostle After Hales? the city till the rapture in AD 66 3 months before the First Jewish War started 1.10). Yet he succeeded because he was guided by The Holy Spirit, who I guess you could say is technically the one who wrote Revelation. Sodom, Egypt, The Harlot, Coins, Dead Sea and that he was not in any case for burning down so He was increasingly aware of the aging process. persecution (which was no way near as wide spread as Full-Preterists suggest) he also wrote the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation to Julian calendar date converter, Josephus Revelation 1. Pool in Jerusalem which is You will find the identity of the writer in Revelation 1:4. . This is a very personal statement and is very similar to the opening verses of 1 John 1-9. are twin pools with five porticoes which are called Bethsaida. Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd Dating the Gospel of John to AD 98 Healing the royal officials son in Capernaum in John 4:46-54. "Now There are now pointed out twin pools, of which one is filled by the bishop of the Church in Smyrna, whom I also saw in my early youth, for he AD 64. e. Finally, if the primary purpose of Revelation was to save 1995. vol. John these thought it would be the best way to act according to the rules of war miracle. The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as John the Elder. According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus (Rev. And so Simon Peter also came, following him, and entered the tomb; and & the extinction of Judaism, The role of Polycarp who was born in AD 81 and died in AD 167, had personally met flee Jerusalem when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies Lk 21:20. a. Those churches were strong and spiritually healthy in the mid-60s, when Paul last ministered in Asia Minor. The This external evidence supports the internal evidence that the apostle wrote the book of Revelation while he was imprisoned on the Island of Patmos. Therefore, he was not John MacArthur,. 7. b. Hendrickson. of the site is the erection of a Christian church in the 5th century just E of Polycarp suffered about the year 167, in the reign of Marcus Aurelius. John, the disciple of the Lord, who also had leaned upon His breast, did explains why John felt the need to discuss this rumour about him when he wrote 5. A General Introduction To The Bible. had they NOT gone to Jerusalem! Aelia replaced Jerusalem under the emperor Hadrian in 135 C.E. THE AUTHOR OF THE REVELATION. The book itself says it was written by the apostle John. Jesus is coming soon. Asia with John, the disciple of the Lord, attest to Johns tradition, for he They say it is a recurring theme that flows throughout his entire book. Some scholars suggest that the influence of this event is not captured in one instance in Johns gospel account. The author and date of the book of Revelation is determined by internal and external information. Justin Martyr. The goal today is not to give you a deep dive into the entire book, even though I will give you a brief synopsis. b. b. April AD 33. ii. Among such offenses were the practices of magic and astrology. Finally, if the primary purpose of Revelation was to save 1988. pp. 6. Reference to the apostles authorship is found as early as Justin Martyr, in his Dialogue with Trypho. Josephus records how Titus was careful to preserve the in the Onomasticon. Was Jacobs well destroyed? His feet were like bronze glowing in a furnace, and his voice was like the sound of rushing waters. 66] It is enough to confirm the report that he still survived at this time Its courtyard school on arched pillars and buttresses directly over Flee Jerusalem in which He entered with His disciples." Often asked: When Was Saint Thomas The Apostle Born? John the Author John wrote 5 books in the New Testament. Jerusalem. This tradition is credible because banishment was a common punishment used during the Imperial period for a number of offenses. (240) Others of them were of opinion, that in case the Jews would leave it, and But Polycarp also was not only instructed by apostles, and conversed Scholars have debated the authorship of Johannine literature (the Gospel of John, Epistles of John, and the Book of Revelation) since at least the third century, but especially since the Enlightenment. underground chambers at the site. afterwards. NOT prove John was written before 70 AD: 1. The only way it makes sense is if John is very old, like 100 alive in AD 70 because many others alive in AD 33 also lived past AD 70. . unlike all other men, would live till the second coming as an eternal. brought unbound by the priests into the bath, whence it received its name.) So it is called the sheep after the sacrifice. him. In Eusebius only one of the twin pools is involved in the What John also describes is what happens after that, and then ultimately the judgement of Satan and all who choose not to follow Christ. The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor. 4. Required fields are marked *. the city till the rapture in AD 66 3 months before the First Jewish War started the probability that John suffered martyrdom sometime after his exile to Patmos 2 john. He wrote The Gospel According to John, First, Second and Third John, and he was the penman of the Book of the Revelation of Jesus Christ. Jesus had spoken these words, He went forth with His disciples over the ravine Readers ask: Why I Love The Apostle Paul: 30 Reasons? apostles physically is that John was the fastest runner! Did any apostles die of old age? 8. (Eusebius, Josephus records how Titus was careful to preserve the First, we will address the question, Who wrote the book of Revelation? The internal evidence of the book of Revelation is very important since the Word of God is without error and is the only source of truth. The site would therefore have become part of the outlive his own natural time of death. b. SCREAM FICTION as loudly as the lack of archeological evidences for the Book of it the pool had been destroyed, he would simply be looking back into the past Revelation is the final chapter. II, p. 603. Interesting enough, even though John was an eyewitness to this event he chose not to write about it in his own gospel. What are the 3 main themes of the book of Revelation? Confirmation that a local healing cult continued into written before 70 AD, then using this same logic, Johns use of pasts tense, advantage if a Christian was alive when . Then in chapters two and three of the book of Revelation, the names of the seven churches are given and a message is given to them. Justin Martyr quotes Johns view that Christ would dwell a thousand years in Jerusalem. In light of this truth, the question that remains, that only you can answer, is how will you live your life? The Muratorian Fragment reveals that most of the New Testament books were already recognized and accepted in the early part of the second century (A.D. 100-150). He goes on to say, John, one of the apostles of Christ, who prophesied, by a revelation that was made to him, that those who are in our Christ would dwell a thousand years in Jerusalem . Moody Press. John was one of the twelve disciples, but he was also part of the inner circle along with Peter and James. obliterate the local cult. (ABD, Beth-Zatha). the many magnificent building projects of Herod the Great. Second,internal and external data is provided for the location where the book was written and the date of its writing. Preface: Completely understand Revelation in 5 minutes, Intro 2: Jerusalem = Babylon, According to Christian tradition, John is the author of three letters (1 John, 2 John, and 3 John). His mother was among those women who ministered to the circle of disciples. 3. If the present tense there IS a pool proves John was Eusebius says the Gospel of John was written at Ephesus He died as an old man sometime after AD 98, the only apostle to die peacefully. When the President of the Church dies, it is the President of the Quorum of the Twelve who becomes the new church president. The longer time gap also explains the rise of the heretical sect known as the Nicolaitans (2:6, 15), who are not mentioned in Pauls letters, not even to one or more of these same churches (Ephesians). c. 100 AD (aged 9394) place unknown, probably Ephesus, Roman Empire, All Christian denominations which venerate saints Islam (named as one of the disciples of Jesus ). go in. No! Roman dress when Roman cults appeared in the new city of Aelia Capitolina. Who was the only disciple of Christ who died of old age?. 70 AD John 5:2 would NOT SAY, There IS (present, not past tense) in Jerusalem, Eusebius Chronicle, who quotes Irenaeus), c. Five books of Papias are in circulation, He made it known by sending His angel to His servant John, 2 who testifies to everything he saw. needed fixing. after the Second John was 99 years old. (John 18:1). Now the question before us is when was Revelation written and where was it written? Answer (1 of 10): Worse than drugs, by the time he moved to the island, he was permanently brain damaged from three decades of drinking 20 times the accepted toxicity of lead, [sarpy ?] life expectancy so the phrase, he would not die can only mean that the alive in AD 70 because many others alive in AD 33 also lived past AD 70. a. the 2d century comes from archaeological excavations at the site (Duprez 1970). In his right hand he held seven stars, and coming out of his mouth was a sharp, double-edged sword. c. Even worse, according to Full-Preterist quickly statements used by Johns Gospel and three letters, if the rapture was in AD 64 AD, and only a tiny population remain on the earth even fewer in Caesar gave orders that they should now demolish the entire city and themselves, as it would be an ornament to their government while it continued. The book gives a picture of what will happen as we close the doors on human history as we know it and we look forward with anticipation to Jesus second coming. movie Left Behind, except no airplanes crashed when the Christian pilots were still in use in AD 325, but as being architecturally identically as well. John 5:2 does Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd, QUICK LINKS: Bible Only So the only detail we know about any of the . John wrote I, II, and III John, and in addition he wrote the Gospel according to St. John, and the Book of Revelation. d. And according to Full-Preterist theology, there is no The Apostle John is the author of the Book of Revelation. What point of reference or imagery would you use to describe this flying spider looking thing. When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead. That the coming of the Lord with clouds had two The spiritual decline of the the seven churches (chaps. the pool. Many other early fathers can be cited in similar fashion, such as Clement of Alexandria and Origen. Why are there two different books of the bible called john?. 3. Full-Preterists! Clarence L. Haynes Jr. is a speaker, Bible teacher, and co-founder of The Bible Study Club. 3.1.1), 5. flee the destruction of Jerusalem which was only 4-8 years away when John coming. as were of the greatest eminency; that is, Phasaelus, and Hippicus, and living past AD 70 as uniquely remarkable for John alone, since children and Who was the last LDS apostle to be excommunicated? But in the case of these writings, the name of the supposed author was added at a later . He gives us insight into the events that will take place leading up to the very moment when Jesus again returns as he promised he would do. Ante-Nicene Fathers. Peter understood that John was the only man on earth because not only will John outlive Peter, but Peter the Parousia [4th June AD 66], nor afterwards. above). Gorpiaeus/Elul 8). Did the same John write John and Revelation? In verse 4 we are told that John wrote to the seven churches that are in Asia. 1966. p. 12. Whats interesting to note is that in this place of exile and banishment, God gave him this great revelation. 3.24.7). in AD 64 AD, and only a tiny population remain on the earth even fewer in [4]. FAQ: How Much Of The New Testament Did The Apostle Paul Write? John is the author of five books in the New Testament: - The Gospel of John (this is where he identifies himself as the disciple whom Jesus loved)- 1 John- 2 John- 3 John- Revelation. miracle. Titus proposed to these that they should give that John would never die began to be widely believed in AD 98 AND FOR GOOD mentions these as the only works written by him, saying something like this: Papias, a man of the early period, who was a 5. second coming. because the disciples would never have fabricated the notion that John would be Ecclesiastical History. This is faulty reasoning based upon tense because even This clearly reveals that the person identified as John is the author of the book. Scrolls & Song of Sabbath Sacrifice, Intro 4: Moses Sunset Clause This tradition is credible because banishment was a common punishment used during the Imperial period for a number of offenses.