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1Ki 8:29 That thine eyes may be open toward this house night and day, [even] toward the place of which thou hast said, My name shall be there: that thou mayest hearken unto the prayer which thy servant shall make toward this place. Under Gods recommissioning, Elijah regained his confidence and courage. He was lord over ten-twelfths of the land, and became miserable because he could not get a poor mans vineyard added to all that he possessed! (Clarke). We notice that Elijah confronted Ahab (you murdered) over the sin of Jezebel and her wicked associates. Then Ahab had countenanced the reformation, and therefore then all was well between him and the prophet; but now he had relapsed, and was worse than ever. God sent Elijah to find and confront Ahab about Naboth's death. Ahab is still the unhappy subject of the sacred history; from the great affairs of his camp and kingdom this chapter leads us into his garden, and gives us an account of some ill things (and ill indeed they proved to him) relating to his domestic affairs. B.. Peshawar Zalmi vs Karachi Kings Pakistan Super League 2023 Live Score . But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said to him, Why is your spirit so sullen that you eat no food? He said to her, Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite, and said to him, Give me your vineyard for money; or else, if it pleases you, I will give you another vineyard for it. And he answered, I will not give you my vineyard. Then Jezebel his wife said to him, You now exercise authority over Israel! But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. What good canst thou expect from it when it is purchased with blood (Hab 2 12) and thou hast caused the owner thereof to lose his life?" Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. Yes. The way up in Gods sight is bow down and give Him the glory for every ability He gives us. 4. It arises not from the condition, but from the mind. a. Ahab went into his house sullen and displeased: This seemed entirely characteristic of Ahab. There he was taken in the commission of the errors, and therefore the conviction would come upon him with so much the more force. Ahab put on the garb and guise of a penitent, and yet his heart was unhumbled and unchanged. [2.] 1) God had tolerated Ahabs wickedness for years, but his prideful disregard for Naboth and the laws of God was the last straw. It was not fulfilled, because Ahab died in Samaria and the dogs licked his blood there (1 Kings 22:38), instead of in Jezreel where Naboth was murdered. - Micah 2:1 . Plano Bible Chapel - Plano Bible Chapel | 1900 Shiloh Road, Plano 75074 "He took as wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went and served Baal, and worshiped him. He is welcome to the fruits of it, welcome to walk in it; Naboth perhaps would have made him a lease of it for his life, to please him; but nothing will please him unless he have an absolute property in it, he and his heirs for ever. 0.1. (1.) 2 Kings 9:26 indicates that the crime was even worse than this, connecting the murder of Naboth with the blood of his sons. Let us see what passed between him and the prophet. Jezebel his wife stirred him up to do wickedly. 1 Kings 21:19 Naboth, just like Jesus, was completely innocent of such accusations and was murdered without cause. This shows how God's unseen hand often works. He killed, for he took possession. He might have taken possession by one of his officers, but so pleased is he with this accession to his estate that he will make a journey to Jezreel himself to enter upon it; and it should seem he went in state too, as if he had obtained some mighty victory, for Jehu remembers long after that he and Bidkar attended him at this time, 2 Kings 9 25. The sentence should not be revoked, but the execution suspended. ii. What does this say to us? . (5-16) Elijah denounces judgments against Ahab. 13 And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did blaspheme God and the king. What a holy indignation may we be filled with to see wickedness in the place of judgment! The worst sinner should not disqualify himself from receiving Gods mercy, if that sinner should only approach God in humble repentance. The story in 1 Kings 21:17-29 is the aftermath of King Ahab' theft of Naboth's vineyard by murder. So the scene is a vivid picture of peevish Ahab turning his face to the wall and refusing to eat. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died. Now Naboth foresaw that, if his vineyard were sold to the crown, it would never return to his heirs, no, not in the jubilee. Edler finished the 2022 season strong, as he went 2-4 with a 3.17 ERA in 10 outings. Her end would be both horrible and disgraceful. Commentary; Playing Xi; Statistics; H2H; Ganga Warriors Inning GW Inning 105/4 (10 ov) DK Super Kings Inning DSK Inning 109/4 (8.5 ov) Commentary. You now exercise authority over Israel I will give you the vineyard of Naboth: Jezebels manner of speech revealed who really exercised authority in the palace of Israel. Inordinate desires expose men to continual vexations, and those that are disposed to fret, be they ever so happy, will always find something or other to fret at. 1. a. 4) Those who truly humble themselves before God today can expect God to take note. b. 20 43) heavy and displeased (v. 4), grew melancholy upon it, threw himself upon his bed, would not eat nor admit company to come to him. When Ahab heard those words, that he tore his clothes and put sackcloth on his body, Because he has humbled himself before Me, I will not bring the calamity in his days, Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . Elijah denounced God's wrath against Ahab: I have found thee (says he, v. 20), because thou hast sold thyself to work evil. He reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria. 25:27-30 ), so He was willing to show them mercy. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen. (1.) Note, That man's condition is very miserable that has made the word of God his enemy, and his condition is very desperate that reckons the ministers of that word his enemies because they tell him the truth, Gal 4 16. 2. And he behaved very abominably in following idols, according to all that the Amorites had done, whom the LORD had cast out before the children of Israel. GCM produces two periodic publications. Humility does not just happen, yet it is very beneficial. The Kings had two sterling. Art thou fit to govern Israel, who hast no better a government of thy own passions? He was thus charged with the murder of Naboth, and it would not serve him to say the law killed him (perverted justice is the highest injustice), nor that, if he was unjustly prosecuted, it was not his doinghe knew nothing of it; for it was to please him that it was done, and he had shown himself pleased with it, and so had made himself guilty of all that was done in the unjust prosecution of Naboth. In the days of his son I will bring the calamity on his house.. Didier Drogba - 69 goals and 33 assists at Stamford Bridge The ultimate 'big game' player. I. 2) Though we have no record of Ahabs verbal confession, his actions revealed a change of heart. His word is quick and powerful, and is, when the pleases to make it so, like a fire and a hammer, Jer 23 29. If he takes the garden, he takes the guilt with it. They did not so much as dispute the command nor make any objections against it, though so palpably unjust, but punctually observed all the particulars of it, either because they feared Jezebel's cruelty or because they hated Naboth's piety, or both: They did as it was written in the letters (v. 11, 12), neither made any difficulty of it, nor met with any difficulty in it, but cleverly carried on the villany. The last 14 months elevated a global group of intellectuals and bureaucrats about which most people had previously cared very little. He called in his top assistant manager and said, "I am going away for a while. Art thou a king? Of course, Didier Drogba had to make this list. views had we of Sion in its glory (that is, in its purity and in its triumphs), of the king in his beauty! 19 Say to him, 'This is what the LORD says: Have you not murdered a man and seized his property?' because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son's days will I bring the evil upon his house. Naboth must die, and die as a malefactor, to gratify it. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. Even so, God honored it by delaying this judgment by about twelve years. And it came to pass after these things that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel, next to the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. A far better explanation is found in the fact that because of Ahabs sorrow and repentance at the end of the chapter, God relented from this judgment and instead brought it upon Ahabs son (in 2 Kings 9:24-26) as the LORD said He would in 1 Kings 21:29. ii. Unhappy princes those are, and hurried apace towards their ruin, who have those about them that stir them up to acts of tyranny and teach them how to abuse their power. Various explanations have been made, including the ideas that Elijah meant a general area and not a specific place, or that there were pools or streams that carried the blood from Ahabs chariot to the waters of Jezreel, or that this was fulfilled in the blood that ran in the veins of Ahabs son Joram (2 Kings 9:25). The Life and Times of Elijah the Prophet The Prophet and the Pagans ( 1 Kings 16:29-17:24) 13. The widow of Zarephath's religious response in 1 Kings 17 moreover reflects a deeply challenging type of faith when this bereaved mother asks difficult questions regarding her religion's understanding regarding sin, suffering, disease and death. Brief Summary: The book of 1 Kings starts with Solomon and ends with Elijah. It must be done under colour of religion: "Proclaim a fast; signify to your city that you are apprehensive of some dreadful judgment coming upon you, which you must endeavour to avert, not only by prayer, but by finding out and by putting away the accursed thing; pretend to be afraid that there is some great offender among you undiscovered, for whose sake God is angry with your city; charge the people, if they know of any such, on that solemn occasion to inform against him, as they regard the welfare of the city; and at last let Naboth be fastened upon as the suspected person, probably because he does not join with his neighbours in their worship. The chapter began with Ahab as he asked for the vineyard of a man named Naboth. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. 2018 David Guzik No distribution beyond personal use without permission. When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him, Job 20 14, 20, 23. Now, (1.) 29. Ahab wanted the vineyard near his royal house in Jezreel so that he might have it as a vegetable garden. live. Login. 1 Kings 21:1-29. When, instead of a help meet, a man has an agent for Satan, in the form of an artful, unprincipled, yet beloved wife, fatal effects may be expected. 3) Charles Buck in his Theological Dictionary said, Pride is unreasonable self-esteem, attended with disrespect and rude treatment of others. Over 17.2: Review by Karachi Kings (Bowling), Umpire - MA Gough, Batter - Azam Khan (Struck down) Islamabad United: 200 runs in 19.1 overs (115 balls), Extras 14 MATCH DETAILS We notice that Elijah confronted Ahab ( you murdered) over the sin of Jezebel and her wicked associates. b. i. 1 Kings 21:17-29 WHEN GOD SAYS "THAT'S ENOUGH!" Intro: The events of which we have just read take place some 5 to 6 years after the events on Mount Horeb. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. he was lord over ten-twelfths of the land, and became miserable because he could not get a poor man's vineyard added to all that he possessed! In this chapter we have an account of Ahab's design to have Naboth's vineyard, for which he offered him another, or the value of that, but Naboth refusing to part with it, Ahab fell sick, 1Ki 21:1-4, the reason of which being found out by Jezebel, she devised means to get Naboth put to death under the colour of justice for blasphemy, 1Ki 21:5-14, and then bid Ahab go and take possession of the vineyard, where he was met by Elijah, who denounced the judgments of God upon him, and Jezebel, and all his family, for his injustice, 1Ki 21:15-26, but he humbling himself, the evil threatened was deferred to the days of his son, 1Ki 21:27-29. He is welcome to the fruits of it, welcome to walk in it; Naboth perhaps would have made him a lease of it for his life, to please him; but nothing will please him unless he have an absolute property in it, he and his heirs for ever. The murderous crime of Ahab and Jezebel did not go unnoticed by God. Let us commit the keeping of our lives and comforts to God, for innocence will not always be our security; and let us rejoice in the knowledge that all will be set to rights in the great day. a. Arise, go down to meet Ahab: Ahab ran out to get his new toy (the land gained by betrayal, lies, and murder), and instead he ran into the prophet of God. In his 1774 sermon, "Scriptural Instructions to Civil Rulers," Yale graduate Samuel Sherwood encouraged his audience to "be deeply affected with the present critical and alarming situation of our public affairs."Given our current state, I'd say we have the first step down already. When Ahab heard those words, that he tore his clothes and put sackcloth on his body: For all his wickedness, Ahab received this prophecy of judgment exactly as he should have. b. He said, The very bad character that is given of Ahab (v. 25, 26), which comes in here to justify God in the heavy sentence passed upon him, and to show that though it was passed upon occasion of his sin in the matter of Naboth (which David's sin in the matter of Uriah did too much resemble), yet God would not have punished him so severely if he had not been guilty of many other sins, especially idolatry; whereas David, except in that one matter, did that which was right. f) It consists in ascribing all we have and are to the grace of God. Elijah Rebukes King AhabElijah Confronts Ahab1 Kings 21: 17-29The Lord Condemns Ahab1Ki 21:17 Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,. Thou shamest thyself, and profanest thy crown; it is below thee to take notice of so inconsiderable a thing. Salem Media Group. Or, if it seems good to you, I will give you its worth in money. But Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to you!. Naboth being taken off, Ahab takes possession of his vineyard. By taking possession, he avowed all that was done, and made himself guilty ex post factoas an accessary after the fact. 28 And the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 29 Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? When 1Kings opens, Samuel is dead and David is dying. c. Seat Naboth with high honor among the people: This was a treacherous plan; first, to set Naboth in a high place of honor, and then to destroy him with lies from the mouths of scoundrels. , 04, 2023 Switch to ENGLISH. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. (1 Kings 21:20). So Ahab spoke to Naboth, saying, Give me your vineyard, that I may have it for a vegetable garden, because it is near, next to my house; and for it I will give you a vineyard better than it. 21 Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, and will take away thy posterity, and will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel, 22 And will make thine house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger, and made Israel to sin. Those tyrants that by their wicked orders debauch the consciences of their inferior magistrates may perhaps find at last the wheel return upon them, and that those who will not stick to do one cruel thing for them will be as ready to do another cruel thing against them. 1 Kings Chapter 17 begins with the prophet Elijah telling King Ahab that there will be a drought that will only end when the Lord says it will. Barnes came through with 29 points, four 3-pointers, nine rebounds, three assists and a 24.2 game score as Sacramento won at Oklahoma City 123-117 He understood that the prophecy of judgment was in fact an invitation to repent, humble ones self, and to seek God for mercy. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? Jezebel his wife stirred him up to do wickedly. The benefit of humility is Gods blessings. He seeks after us; He wants us to turn from our sin and follow Him. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The Life and Times of Elijah the Prophet Ahab "Buys the Farm" or "Payday Someday" ( 1 Kings 21:1-22:40) 12. The sight of him was like that of the handwriting upon the wall to Belshazzar; it made his countenance change, the joints of his loins were loosed, and his knees smote one against another. This encourages all those that truly repent and unfeignedly believe the holy gospel. The stoning of Naboth over a piece of land for a vegetable garden shows the brutal and amoral character of Jezebel and Ahab. She wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and seat Naboth with high honor among the people; and seat two men, scoundrels, before him to bear witness against him, saying, You have blasphemed God and the king. Trending. Naboth, perhaps, had been pleased that he had a vineyard situated so near the palace, but the situation proved fatal to him; many a man's possessions have been his snare, and his neighbourhood to greatness, of bad consequence. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. 1) Ahab was a wicked king who was reared by a wicked father, King Omri. Eccl 3 16. 22 38. God clearly held Ahab responsible for this sin as husband, as king, and as beneficiary of this crime. We know this because God said so, v.29. intimating that he shunned him all he could, and it was now a terror to him to see him. Apparently, God holds husbands who follow their wives into sin to a special accountability. John Trapp Complete Commentary - 1 Kings 8:29. Islamabad United vs Karachi Kings. Real Estate offices in ancient Israel didnt do very good business. Lahore Qalandars vs Multan Sultans . Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Kings 21:1-9. Matthew Henrys Bible Commentary (concise), Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. That he hated him. He will give rest to the weary while the proud will be left to carry their own heavy burdens. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died. Never were wicked orders more wickedly obeyed than these were by the magistrates of Jezreel. Pride is self-centeredness Yet this woman seemed unaware of the command. According to all that the Amorites had done, whom the LORD had cast out: In likening the sin of Ahab to the sin of the Amorites, God prepared the ground for the future eviction of Israel from the Promised Land. message. May 17, 2021 May 16, 2021 RealClearWire. i. Realize that you are accountable for your sins before God. After the great confrontation on Mount Carmel, Elijah fled under the threat of his life by a woman, but God graciously restored him, and he continued to speak and act in the name of the Lord. 16 4),that Jezebel, particularly, should be devoured by dogs (v. 23), which was fulfilled (2 Kings 9 36),and, as for Ahab himself, that the dogs should lick his blood in the very same place where they licked Naboth's (v. 19 "Thy blood, even thine, though it be royal blood, though it swell thy veins with pride and boil in thy heart with anger, shall ere long be an entertainment for the dogs"), which was fulfilled, ch. Finally, this parable teaches that the final outcome of our lives depends on the obligation we honor in our lives every day. Then take him out, and stone him, that he may die. So the men of his city, the elders and nobles who were inhabitants of his city, did as Jezebel had sent to them, as it was written in the letters which she had sent to them. Ahab died in battle shortly after the events in this story, and dogs licked his blood at the pool in Samaria. Send us an email! In many things he did ill, but he did most abominably in following idols, like the Canaanites; his immoralities were very provoking to God, but his idolatries were especially so. i. i. 20 13. Those have forgotten both the duty and affection of the conjugal relation that interest not themselves in each other's troubles. Perhaps II. His dynasty would come to a dead-end, just like the dynasties of Jeroboam and Baasha. Ahab goes to take possession, ver 15-16. 24. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. GCM is a faith ministry supported entirely by the gifts of Christians. The LORD forbid that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to you: Naboths response was an emphatic No. His rejection of the otherwise reasonable offer was rooted in the ancient Israelite idea of the land. (17-24) God pronounces judgment upon Ahab. (James 4:6) But he giveth more grace. It became her to take notice of his grief and to enquire into the cause of it, v. 5. It must be done under colour of justice too, and with the formalities of a legal process. Hast thou killed, and also taken possession?While Ahab was in the act of surveying his ill-gotten possession, Elijah, by divine commission, stood before him. He cursed the squeamishness of Naboth's conscience, which he pretended to consult the peace of, and secretly meditated revenge. Other Commentaries. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Then he prophesied the death of Ahab (1 Kings 21:19), which was later fulfilled (1 Kings 22:38-40). Had she sent to them to hire some of their banditti, some desperate ruffians, to assassinate him, to stab him as he went along the streets in the night, the deed would have been bad enough; but to destroy him by a course of law, to use that power for the murdering of the innocent which ought to be their protection, was such a violent perversion of justice and judgment as was truly monstrous, yet such as we are directed not to marvel at, Eccl 5 8. 1 Kings 21:17-29 17 Then the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite: 18 "Go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who rules in Samaria. It is a story of prophecy and grace. Sackcloth was a course, thick cloth made from black goats hair and used for bags and tents. i. 17-1 (Tazmin . a. Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible "And the word of Jehovah came to Elijah the Tishbite saying, Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who dwelleth in Samaria: for he is in the vineyard of Naboth, whither he is gone down to take possession of it. Although Jezebel stirred him up, Ahab was responsible for his own sins. 2) I like how Charles Buck describes humility. Humility Always Replaces Pride i. By Home 17 February, 2021 1 Kings Commentary 0 Comments. His conscience told him he had made God his enemy, and therefore he could not expect Elijah should be his friend. Woe to those who plan iniquity, to those who plot evil on their beds! (1-3) Naboth refuses to give up his land. However fine the vintage, for him the grapes were acrid, poisonous That which is gained by fraud is never possessed. (Morgan). A kings legacy was in his posterity succeeding him on the throne, and here God announced an end to the dynasty of Omri (Ahabs father). Your help keeps the GCM website online for growing Christians around the world! [1.] [2.] 2) Though we have no record of Ahab's verbal confession, his actions revealed a change of heart. d. Naboth has blasphemed God and the king: Jesus was charged with similar crimes, accused of offending both God and Caesar. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? 2 r Bear one another's burdens, and s so fulfill t the law of Christ. iii. c) He fasted a willingness to do without food. Instead of shrinking with horror from the atrocious crime, Ahab eagerly hastened to his newly acquired property. To stand amazed at the wickedness of the wicked, and the power of Satan in the children of disobedience. Ahab probably claimed the land as a royal right because the crown seized the land of any executed criminal. He seemed to be a spineless, pouting man who reacted this way when he met any kind of adversity. And he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread. Ahab was a great sinner, but he won great mercy (in this life) through humble repentance. How delightful were our meditations on the last reign! Rovman Powell 64 . Or hast thou so rich a kingdom at command and canst not thou be without this one vineyard?" Blessed Paul complains that he was sold under sin, Romans 7:14, as a poor captive against his will; but Ahab was willing, he sold himself to sin; of choice, and as his own act and deed, he loved the dominion of sin. He held it, but that very fact became to him a torment. See Psalms 34:15 . The story of his seizure of Naboth's vineyard shows that he was equally ungodly in the matter of common justice. She involved Ahab by the use of his seal on the directives to the local magistrates. d) Ahab went to take possession of the vineyard he wanted, v.16. 1) Humility always begins in the heart. We should learn to quiet ourselves, under our crosses, with the thoughts of the mercies we enjoy, especially our hopes of the kingdom. This book is important because it tells a story of sharp contrast: first, Israel's greatest splendor; second, Israel's tragic downfall. When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and fasted. This may serve for a pretence to set him on high among the people, to call him to the bar. God is the final King over this earth, and he holds all of us accountable for our actions. 10/28 - 11/04 (1) 10/21 - 10/28 (3) 10/07 - 10/14 (2) 09/30 - 10/07 (7 ) 09/ . She went out that morning to gather sticks, not to meet a guest. 3. Arise, eat food, and let your heart be cheerful; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.. a. And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the Lord, In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine. A humble person gets off the throne of his heart and lets God sit on it. Satan is become thy absolute master, and thou his undivided slave. (Clarke). 4) We display pride when we draw attention to ourselves after scoring a goal or do something notable. It made Felix tremble. Ahab showed remorse, and the Lord showed him some mercy (1 Kings 21:29). b) Ahab selfishly pouted when he didnt get his way, v.4. To the widow of Zarephath Elijah was an angel of light; whilst to Ahab he was an enemy What you are, determines whether Elijah will be your friend or your enemy. (Meyer), e. You have sold yourself to do evil in the sight of the LORD: See a similar form of speech, Romans 7:14. Nothing but mischief is to be expected when Jezebel enters into the storythat cursed woman, 2 Kings 9 34. Ahab's repentance was only what might be seen of men; it was outward only. 2023 Christianity.com. To rejoice in the belief of a judgment to come, in which such wrong judgments as these will be called over. Let us, from this sad story, be amazed at the wickedness of the wicked, and the power of Satan in the children of disobedience. If he had had no vineyard, or it had lain obscure in some remote place, he would have preserved his life. 2 King Ahab said to Naboth, 'Give me your vineyard. Note, It is no new thing to find the show and profession of repentance where yet the truth and substance of it are wanting. See James 5:17 and 2 Timothy 1:7. His blaspheming God would be the forfeiture of his life, but not of his estate, and therefore he is also charged with treason, in blaspheming the king, for which his estate was to be confiscated, that so Ahab might have his vineyard. Also, it must be done under colour of justice, and with the formalities of legal process. Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Solomon, David's son, then ascended to the throne of all Israel. [12] "Asherah poles": Hebrew: asherim. (2.) 3. But this humiliation or repentance of Ahabs was only external and superficial, arising from the terror of Gods judgments; and not sincere and serious, proceeding from the love of God, or a true sense of his sin, or a solemn purpose of amendment of his life, as appears, because all the particulars of his repentance here, are external and ritual only; nor is there the least intimation of any one sign or fruit of his true repentance, as that he restored Naboths land, or reproved his infamous wife; but in the very next chapter you find him returning to his former vomit. (Poole), ii. Punishments after death are here most insisted on, which, though such as affected the body only, were perhaps designed as figures of the soul's misery after death. Benefits of Humility He had all the delights of Canaan, that pleasant land, at command; the wealth of a kingdom, the pleasures of a court, and the honours and powers of a throne; yet all avails him nothing without Naboth's vineyard. 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