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26, 2006 - Submitted by Linda Craig. During the 1950s and 1960s most of CampGruber's original buildings and facilities were removed or destroyed. The POWs that came to Oklahoma couldnt believe that they could ride a train for over four days and still be This camp was located on what is now the grounds of Okmulgee Tech, south of Industrial Drive and east of Mission , When were the last German POWs released? It last appeared in the PMG reports on august 1, 1944. Members of chambersof commerce and local politicians lobbied representatives and senators to obtain appropriations for federal projects.None of the communities specifically sought a prisoner of war camp, but several received them. Sadistic punishments were handed out for the most minor breach of camp rules. were the greatest risk out of all the prisoners. There were no PWs confined there. Placedat an explosives plant, there was a fear that escaping PWs might commit sabotage. acres. The large concrete water towers which doubled as guard towers at the camps at Alva, Ft. Reno, and Tonkawaare still standing at the sites of those camps. to death by court-martial for killing a fellow prisoner at Camp Tonkawa, Okla., Nov. 5, 1943, and are awaiting It and two more are buried at Ft. Sill. Individual users must determine if their use of the Materials falls under United States copyright law's "Fair Use" guidelines and does not infringe on the proprietary rights of the Oklahoma Historical Society as the legal copyright holder of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and part or in whole. It was a branch of the Ft. Reno PW Camp and about 225 PWswere confined there. Thirteen escapes were reported, and fivePWs died in the camp, from natural causes and one from suicide. The dates of its existence are , What did the Japanese do to American prisoners of war? They picked such things as cotton and spinach and cleared trees and brush from the bed of what was to become Lake Texhoma. In 1943 the Forty-second Infantry "Rainbow" Division was reactivated at Gruber. Some of the structures Three of the men are still buried at McAlester. side of Tonkawa. During a war, a belligerent state may capture or imprison someone as a prisoner of war (POW). Camp. A branch of the Ft. Sill Many of these prisoners were housed in local buildings or in tents. (Video) German POW's Murdered in Oklahoma, (Video) Camp Oklahoma vergessenes POW Camp in Bayern, (Video) The Untold Truth Of America's WWII German POW Camps, (Video) "Nazis and Indians", German POWs in Oklahoma: WWII Scrapbook, (Video) The 10 Worst Cities In Oklahoma Explained, 1. William P. Corbett, "They Hired Every Farmer in the Country: Establishing the Prisoner of War Camp at Tonkawa," The Chronicles of Oklahoma 69 (Winter 199192). of the camp still stand, although not very many. Few landmarks remain. The number of PWs confined It opened on October 20, 1944, and last appeared in thePMG reports on November 1, 1945. streets, sidewalks, foundations, gardens, and a vault that was in the headquarters building can still be seen. Around midnight, someoneinformed the guards that there was a riot going on and when they got into the camp, they found the man beaten todeath. The first PWs arrived on July 31, 1943, and it was closed on November 15, 1945. It was a branch ofthe Camp Howze (Texas) PW Camp, and between200 and 300 PWs were confined there. It was activated on March 30, 1942, closed in June of 1943, and had a capacity of 500. closings, no further enemy aliens were interned in this state. thought working for the Americans was somehow aiding the war effort. In December 1941, the United States entered World War II and President Franklin Roosevelt, along with British PrimeMinister Winston Churchill, decided to strike northern Africa, Corbett said. This After World War II, German prisoners were taken back to Europe as part of a reparations agreement. The staff consisted of PWs with medicaltraining. The capacity of the camp was 700, and no reports of any escapes have been located; two internees diedat the camp and one of them is still buried at Ft. Sill. It last appeared in the PMG reports on august 1, 1944. During the course of World War II Camp Gruber providedtraining to infantry, field artillery, and tank destroyer units that went on to fight in Europe. of the Community building in what is now Wacker Park in Pauls Valley. This camp was located on what is now the grounds of Okmulgee Tech, south of Industrial Drive and east of MissionRoad on the east side of Okmulgee. It first appeared in the PMG reports on July 19, 1943, and last appeared on January 1, 1944. (Bioby Kit and Morgan Benson).See Also22 Summer Mother of the Bride Dresses for Sunny CelebrationsFree Piano VST Plugins: 20 of the Best In 2022! They wanted to catch the German Army in the middle, said Corbett. In 1943 the Forty-second Infantry "Rainbow" Ft Reno PW Camp Thiscamp was located one mile north of the El Reno Federal Reformatory and one mile east of Ft. Reno. , How many acres is Camp Gruber Oklahoma? Forced to carry out slave labour on a starvation diet and in a hostile environment, many died of malnutrition or disease. Records indicate eighty escapes took place, but authorities recaptured all fugitives. Between September 1942 and October 1943contractors built base camps at Alva, Camp Gruber, Fort Reno, Fort Sill, McAlester, and Tonkawa. By 1945 the state would be home to more than thirty prisoner of war camps, fromCaddo to Tonkawa, and each would have its own unique history. This camp, a mobile work camp from the Camp Chaffee (Arkansas) PW Camp, was located at North Chickasha Street north from the vicinity performed much of the clerical work. OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) A U.S. Army base in Oklahoma that the federal government says will temporarily house children crossing the border without their parents was used during World War II as a Japanese internment camp. Main and Evans streets in Seminole. The road is in an area called the POW Camp Recreation Area in the De Soto National Forest. The first PWs arrivedon August 17, 1944, and it last appeared in the PMG reports on November 16, 1945. Reports of three escapes andone death have been located. Located in the Old First National Bank Building in Madill, this camp opened on April 29, 1943,and closed on April 1, 1944. Reports of two escapes and one PW death have beenfound. Until late 1946, the United States retained almost 70,000 POWs to dismantle military facilities in the Philippines, Okinawa, central Pacific, and Hawaii. Prisoner of War Camps Alva July 1943 to November 1945; 4,850. It had Oklahoma had 8 Prisoner of War camps during World War II, but it was at Camp Tonkawa in the north-central tip of the Sooner state that one of the more notorious POW incidents took place. permanent camps were put under construction or remodeling at Alva, McAlester, Stringtown, Oklahoma. He went on to explain that the infamous German military leader, Erwin Rommel, led these troops, which became known Submitted to Genealogy Trails by Linda Craig, If These Apps Are Still on Your Phone, Someone May Be Spying on You, Tragic online love triangle built on LIES: Two middle-aged lovers who started affair by BOTH posing as teenagers before torrid romance drove Sunday school teacher to murder 'rival' over woman who didn't EXIST, Infancy Narrative Commentaries - STM Online: Crossroads, Cheapest Dental Implants in the World | Destinations for Dental Work, Five Reasons Why Western Civilization Is Good, Indian Passport Renewal Process in USA - Path2USA, A brief history of Western culture Smarthistory, 22 Summer Mother of the Bride Dresses for Sunny Celebrations, Free Piano VST Plugins: 20 of the Best In 2022! prisoners because they accused him of giving army intelligence to the Americans (which he in fact did). The site covers more than 33,000 acres. Oklahoma Genealogy Trails A Proud Member of the GenealogyTrails History Group, Prisioner of War Camps in OklahomaArticle from the "Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". The capacity of the camp was 700, and no reports of any escapes have been located; two internees died Reportsof three escapes have been located. Thesecamps were at Ft. Sill, McAlester, and Stringtown, but they were not used for that purpose for long and with theirclosings, no further enemy aliens were interned in this state. The United States then were left with 275,000 German POWsfrom this victory.. Seven posts housed enlisted men, and officers lived in quarters at Pryor. Captured May 13, 1943 at Bone, Tunisia, he was shipped to the Tonkawa POW Camp, one death have been located. A book, "The Killing of Corporal Kunze," by Wilma Trummel Parnell was published in 1981. Beyer conveneda "court-martial" that night and after finding Kunze guilty of treason, the court had him beaten to death.MPs questioned the 200 German POWs, and five who had blood on their uniforms were arrested and charged with themurder. Most enemy prisoners were housed in base camps consisting of one or more compounds. Eight PWs escaped, and two died at the camp, one being Johannes Kunze whowas killed by fellow PWs. The camps were essentially a little of highway 69. The magazine continues: "Held from Jan. 17 to 18, 1944, the trial leaned over backward to be fair to the five A base camp for a number of branch camps, it had a capacity of 5,750, but the greatest number of PWs bed of Lake Texoma which was just being completed. Article from the "Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture"from the OK Historical Society website. A compound consisted of barracks, mess halls, latrines and wash rooms, plus auxiliary buildings. At Tonkawa the sixty-foot-high concrete supports for the camp's water tank still stand, Nearly 400,0000 German war prisoners landed on American shores between 1942 and 1945, after their capture in Europe and North Africa. It first appeared in the PMG reports on July 19, 1943, and last appeared on January 1, 1944. but on May 1, 1944, there were only 301 PWs confined there. The first full-scale POW camps in the U.S. opened on Feb. 1, 1943 in Crossville, Tennessee; Hereford and Mexia, Texas; Ruston, Louisiana; and Weingarten, Missouri. camp that was closed after the aliens were transferred to a camp in another state; another was the one already The first PWs arrived on October11, 1943, but the closing date is unknown. Eventually . Mobile camps of POW operated at various sites around the state, following the harvest. It first appeared in the PMG reports on November 8, 1944, and last appeared on March 8, 1945. Located Mrs. John Witherspoon Ervin They selected Oklahoma because the state met the basic requirements established by the Office of theProvost Marshal General, the U.S. Army agency responsible for the POW program. Prisoner of War Camps Alva July 1943 to November 1945; 4,850. death. Oklahoma History Center Education Resources. it opened on April 29, 1943, and closed on June 13, 1944. hosed about 100 PWs. a branch of the Alva PW Camp, it later became a branch of the Camp Gruber PW Camp. in the National Cemetery at Ft. Sam Houston, Texas. Authorities announced that the remains of a Durant native who was captured and died as a prisoner of war during World War II have been identified.Get the latest news stories of interest by clicking here.A news release says U.S. Army Air Forces Cpl. In 1985, he said, a group visited the Tonkawa camp site and the localVFW (Veterans of Foreign Wars) invited the men to a pot-luck dinner, where the retired soldiers all visited withone another about the war. The base camps were located It first appeared in the PMG reports on June1, 1944, and last appeared on June 16, 1944, although it may have actually opened as early as May 1, 1944. He said that the Nazi Party member POWs caused the most problems andwere the greatest risk out of all the prisoners. Reports POW labor was used to harvest labor-intensive cash crops such as peanuts, cotton, and peaches. He said that the guards heard the commotion, but thought the Germans were just drunk. The camp had a capacity of 600,but on May 1, 1944, there were only 301 PWs confined there. The POW Camps in Oklahoma during World War II included: Alva (Camp), Woods County, OK (base camp) Bordon General Hospital, Chickasha, Grady County, OK (base camp) Glennan (James D.) General Hospital (PWC), Okmulgee, Okmulgee County, OK (base camp) (see POW General Hospital #1) Gruber (Camp), near Muskogee, Muskogee County, OK (base camp) , What was life like for the POWs in the camps? Soldiers who are in a POW status are authorized payment of 50% of the worldwide average per diem rate for each day held in captive status. The only camps that were actually used to hold There may have been PWs inthe area prior to then, but they would have been trucked in daily from another camp in the area. In the United States, at the end of World War II there were 175 Branch Camps serving 511 Area Camps containing over 425,000 prisoners of war. During World War II federal officials located enemy prisoner of war (POW) camps in Oklahoma. 2, June 1966. It last appeared in the PMG reports on May 1, 1946, the last PW campin Oklahoma. The only camps that were actually used to holdenemy aliens, however, were the ones at McAlester and Stringtown. In spring 1942 federal authorities leased the state prison at Stringtown. Many prisoners did make it home in 18 to 24 months, Lazarus said. It reverted back into a hospital for American servicemen on July 15, 1945. One was the alien internment Return to Tiffany Heart Tag Bead Bracelet in Silver and Rose Gold, 4 mm| Tiffany & Co. Handyvertrag trotz Schufaeintrag bestellen | Vodafone, A Proud Member of the GenealogyTrails History Group, Article from the "Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". A branch of the Alva PW Camp, ithosed about 100 PWs. Please note that these records generally do not contain detailed . Originally a branch of the Alva This Reports seemto indicate that it opened in early July 1943, existing only for about one month. In June 1942, Operation Torch - the invasion of Africa - began and in November of that same year, troops landedin Morocco and Algeria. Haskell, Stilwell, Sallisaw, and Eufaula. professionals, bureaucrats and businessmen, said Corbett. 6th and West Columbia streets on the north side of Okemah. , How did Camp Gruber in Oklahoma support the war effort? only to be recaptured at Talihini. After the Allies invaded France in 1944, the camps received an influx of soldiers captured in Europe. Most lived in small camps of about 300 men and cut pulpwood or worked on farms. Clothed in surplus military fatigues conspicuously stenciled with "PW," German soldiers picked row crops and cotton, harvested wheat and broom corn, manned the Santa Fe Railroad's ice plant at Waynoka, cut underbrush and timber in the basin of Lake Texoma, served as hospital orderlies, and worked on ranches. Nazi sympathizers, and there are accounts of twenty-one escapes. Tishomingo PW CampThis Submit a Correction In August that sixty German PWs were confined there. Initially most of the captives came from North Africa following the surrender of the Afrika Korps. It had a capacity of 4, 800, and no reports of escapes or deaths have been located. They were caught at The Pines cabins outside of Seney Michigan and gave themselves up without a struggle. Seminole PW CampThis It was a branch camp of the Ft. Sill PW Camp and held 276 PWs. Some PWs from the Chickasha Copy in Lewis, Prisoner of War Utilization, pp. POW Camp Road is a typical graded gravel road in the Gulf Coastal Plains of southern Mississippi. in the same country - they were amazed at how big the United States was, said Corbett. The camps were located all over the US, but were mostly in the South, due to the higher expense of heating the barracks in colder areas. "They were using a temporary building style." The POW camp had a capacity of about. The other died from natural causes. The only PW camp site where it is possible to visualize how a PW camp would have looked Michigan Prisoner of War Camps Borden General Hospital, Chickasha, (a branch of the Fort Reno camp) April 1945 to May 1945; 100. About 130 PWs were confined there. Three separate internment camps were built at Ft. Sill. there were 3,280 PWs confined there. The cantonment area covers 620 acres, and ranges occupy 460 acres. Inspring 1942 federal authorities leased the state prison at Stringtown. There were no PWs confined there. Scanning through the list of items, I found six that appeared to be relevant to my research questions. escapes took place, but authorities recaptured all fugitives. war -- that they killed Cpl. He said that many of the German POWs came back to the United States in the 80s and 90s and always visited the The only PW camp site where it is possible to visualize how a PW camp would have lookedis near Braggs at the location of the Camp Gruber PW Camp. About 200 PWs were confinedthere, and two PWs escaped before being recaptured in Sallisaw. The Fort Sill camp was used for POWs for only a short time before being converted to a military stockade. The POW camps were all constructed with the same lay-out and design. The five were apprehended, tried by an American court-martial at Camp Gruber, and found quilty of murdering Corp. Johann Kunze at Camp Tonkawa on Nov. 4, 1943. Five PWs died while interned there, includingEmil Minotti who was shot to death in an escape attempt. Some tar paper covered huts built for housing these prisoners are still standing. In the United States at the end of World War II, there were prisoner-of-war camps, including 175 Branch Camps serving 511 Area Camps containing over 425,000 prisoners of war (mostly German). Mrs. John A, Ashworth, Jr. Originally a work camp from the McAlester PW Camp,it later became a branch of the Camp Gruber PW Camp. The POWs that came to Oklahoma couldnt believe that they could ride a train for over four days and still bein the same country - they were amazed at how big the United States was, said Corbett. This Most POWs who died in Oklahoma were buried No reports of any escapes have been The five non-commissioned officers, the magazine says, "proudly By May 1943 prisoners of war began arriving. 9066. Buildings Units of the Eighty-eighthInfantry "Blue Devil" Division trained at Camp Gruber. Tonkawa PW CampThis In June 1942, Operation Torch - the invasion of Africa - began and in November of that same year, troops landed Itdid not appear in the PMG reports, but the fact of its use comes from interviews. This includes individual articles (copyright to OHS by author assignment) and corporately (as a complete body of work), including web design, graphics, searching functions, and listing/browsing methods. The first full-scale POW camps in the U.S. opened on Feb. 1, 1943 in Crossville, Tennessee; Hereford and Mexia, Texas; Ruston, Louisiana; and Weingarten, Missouri. camp was located one-half mile north of Waynoka in the Santa Fe Railroad yards at the ice plant. They found him guilty and beat him to death with clubs and broken milk bottles. While the hospital was usedfor the treatment of Only PWs, it specialized in amputations, neurosurgery, chest surgery, plastic surgery, andtuberculosis treatment. It was a branch camp of the Camp Gruber PW camp, and three PWs escapedonly to be recaptured at Talihini. This camp was located adjacent to the town of Gene Autry, thirteen miles northeast of Ardmore.It first appeared in the PMG reports on June 1, 1945, and last appeared on November 1, 1945. About 130 PWs were confined there. Jan 31-(AP)-Newsweek magazine says in its Feb. 5 issue that five German prisoners of war have been sentenced Several of them picked cotton, plowed fields, farmed, worked in ice plantsor at alfalfa dryers. Each compound held about 1,000 prisoners, divided into companies of about 250-men each. On November 4, 1943, Kunze gave a note to a new American doctor,who did not understand the German writing or its purpose and returned the note to another German POW to give backto Kunze. The prisoner of war camps were subject to strict rules and regulations. The PWs cleared trees and brush from thebed of Lake Texoma which was just being completed. Gruber's original buildings and facilities were removed or destroyed. About 270 PWs were confined there. This may have been the mobile work camp from the Camp Chaffee PW Camp POW Camp In Alva, Woods, Oklahoma. Clothed in surplus military fatigues conspicuously in Morocco and Algeria. Locatedin the Community Building in the center of Porter, this camp first appeared in the PMG reports on September 16,1944, and last appeared on November 16, 1945. A branch of the Alva PW Camp, it This camp, the site of the McAlester Alien Internment Camp, was located in Section 32, north of McAlester and lyingnorth of Electric Street and west of 15th Street. In 1939, the German troops invaded Poland, said Corbett. One PW escaped. It had a capacity of 3,000, but at one timethere were 3,280 PWs confined there. Eight base camps used for the duration of the war emerged at various locations. Desiring to stay in the US after the war, he began passing notes of information on German activitiesto the American doctor when he attended sick call. In autumn 1944 Eufaula PW Camp Thiscamp was located in the National Guard Armory on the northeast corner of Front and Linden streets in Eufaula. This document shows a list of 'General Camp Orders for all Prisoners of War'. This camp, the site of the McAlester Alien Internment Camp, was located in Section 32, north of McAlester and lying admitted at their trial -- the first American court-martial involving a capital offense by German prisoners of The five men were hung at Fort Leavenworth MilitaryPenitentiary in July 1945, where they had been kept after conviction, and are buried in the Fort Leavenworth MilitaryCemetery. Each was open about a year. It firstappeared in the PMG reports on April 1, 1944, and last appeared on December 15, 1945. For a while, American authorities attempted to exchange the condemned men with Germanyfor Allied soldiers, but ultimately all negotiations failed. This was the only maximum security camp in the entire program (whichincluded camps all over the United States.) Street on North State Street in Konawa. informed the guards that there was a riot going on and when they got into the camp, they found the man beaten to One PW escaped. The program, of course, did not function without hitches, said Corbett. are buried in the National Cemetery at Ft. Sam Houston, Texas. "The Army at that time was building lots of military bases and POW camps across the nation," Kolise said. September 1, 1944. The Brits pushed the German troops out ofEgypt and in May 1943, the African Corp surrendered. About fifty PWs were confined there. Outside the compound No prisoners were confined at Madill. He went on to explain that the infamous German military leader, Erwin Rommel, led these troops, which became knownas the African Corp. While the hospital was used Then in 1940, the Italian troops in Libya invaded Egypt, For more information about this and other programs and exhibits, contact the museum at 256-6136, or visit themat 2009 Williams Avenue in Woodward. troops, and the enlisted men's quarters inside and outside the compounds varied little in quality. PWs died in the camp, from natural causes and one from suicide. It held primarily The only word of its existence comes from one interview. At each camp, companies of U.S. Armymilitary police patrolled perimeters, manned guard towers, escorted work detachments, and periodically searchedbarracks. Corbett explained that around 1937, before the United States even entered the war, the government began to planfor these camps, therefore when the war broke out, these plans were already in place. Source: Woodward News Published: February They wanted to catch the German Army in the middle, said Corbett. It was established about March of 1942 and closed in the late spring of 1943. In autumn 1945 repatriation of prisoners of war began as federal officials transferred town. About 300 PWs were confinedthere. PMG reports on November 1, 1945. capacity of 300, but usually only about 275 PWs were confined there. The non-commissioned Germans did not have to work if they chose not to - which most of them didnt because they It started as a base camp, but ended as a branch of the Alva PW Camp. Wewoka PW CampThiscamp was located in the NYA building at the fairgrounds on the east side of Wewoka. This office opened in 1944 and was the administrative headquarters for several camps in the area, including the ones at Powell and Tishomingo. The War Relocation Authority provided education through high school for all school-age residents. Porter PW Camp Locatedin the Community Building in the center of Porter, this camp first appeared in the PMG reports on September 16,1944, and last appeared on November 16, 1945. Two of the 1944, and last appeared on November 16, 1945. An article by Warner in "The Chronicles of Oklahoma," the Spring 1986 . WWII Prisoner of War Camp -- Looking south down Washington Avenue. north of Electric Street and west of 15th Street. The Oklahoma National Guard's Camp Gruber Maneuver Training Center is located 14 miles southeast of Muskogee, Oklahoma, on Oklahoma Route 10 in the Cookson Hills. 11, No.2, June 1966. Reports of Japanese aliens whohad been picked up in midwestern and north central states, as well as in South and Central American, were confinedthere; it did not hold any of the Japanese-Americans who were relocated from the West Coast under Executive OrderN. Bixby (a branch of Camp Gruber) April 1944 to December 1945; 210. Eventually, every state with the exception of Nevada, North Dakota, and . It had a capacity of 4, 800, and no reports of escapes or deaths have been located. Okmulgee PW CampThis camp was located at the old fairgrounds east of Okmulgee Avenue and north of Belmont Street on the north sideof Okmulgee. 11, No.2, June 1966.Read in June 1964 by Mrs. John A, Ashworth, Jr.Mrs. The PWs cleared trees and brush from the The Greenleaf Lodge area is under National Guard authority and is not part of Greenleaf Lake State Park. It was a hospital for American servicemen until August 1, 1944, when it becamea hospital for the treatment of PWs and a branch of the camp Gruber PW camp. across the state actively recruited federal war facilities to bolster their towns' economies. Two PWs escaped. in the camps they were imprisoned in. Chickasha (first a branch of the Alva camp and later of the Fort Reno camp) November 1944 to November 1945; 400. "The Nazis appeared entirely satisfied." About 200 PWs were confinedthere, and two PWs escaped before being recaptured in Sallisaw. Armories, school gymnasiums, tent encampments, and newly This Most of the POWs shipped to Maine, meanwhile, had already worked as cotton pickers in Louisiana the year before. POW Camp Alva OK. April 01, 2020 WWII Prisoner of War Camp - - Taken from the Okie Legacy It was called Nazilager (Nazi Camp) -- "The First 100 Years of Alva, Oklahoma" states that the Prisoner of War (POW) camp during WWII was best known to POW's in other camps as, 'Devil's Island' or the 'Alcatraz' of prisoner of war systems in the United States. Fort Reno July 1943 to April 1946; 1,523. specific guidelines were set concerning the humane conditions that were to be required for prisoners of war - they This camp was located at the Stringtown Correctional Facility, four miles north of Stringtown on the west side Chickasha PW CampThis camp was located at the fairgrounds on the south side of highway 62 east of Chickasha. Branch camps and internments in Oklahoma included Waynoka, Tonkawa, Chickasha, Hobart, Tipton, Pauls Valley, Hickory,Stringtown, Tishomingo, Ardmore, Powell, Caddo, Konawa, Wewoka, Seminole, Wetumka, Okemah, Morris, Bixby, Porter,Haskell, Stilwell, Sallisaw, and Eufaula. Borden General Hospital, Chickasha, (a branch of the Fort Reno camp) April 1945 to May 1945; 100. The prisoners were paid both by the government at the end of their imprisonment and alsoreceived an extra $1.80 per day for their work. In spring 1942 federal authorities leased the state prison at Stringtown. Road on the east side of Okmulgee. Corbett said that the base camp in Alva was specifically unique because it was used as the maximum security camp- housing around 5,000 Nazi Party members. It first They then understoodthat the United States was not what they had been told it would be like.. The Nazis caused a lot of problems Boswell Ranch, Corcoran, Kings County, 499 prisoners, agricultural. BIOG: The Hobbstown POW camp operated at Spencer Lake until April 1946, 11 months after Germany's surrender in World War II. "Underthe articles of war the court had no choice but to pronounce the death sentence," the magazine adds. from this victory.