Outline and explain . Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . Manage Settings [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . Outline and explain two different reasons for the unequal division of labour [10 marks] The domestic division of labour refers to the roles men and women play in relation to housework, paid work and childcare. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxism.docx - Joshua Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . 1. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Functionalism views society like a biological organism. I have taught Sociology since 2007 at the same Sixth Form College in NW England. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. For more help with the A-level sociology exams please see my Exams, Essays and Short Answer Questions page. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. 2. A, Av. of the lower marks at this level. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. https://www.tutor2u.net/sociologyAlso *New to 2019 set up a website to share with you any paper documents or hand-outs that accompany the videos please check them out! (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. 6. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. functionalist perspective on crime. Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, work, home and school. Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Mi cuenta; . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmy boyfriend wants me out of his house. The parts or institutions of the organism or society function appropriately to ensure the whole structure works . Fantastic venue (Vue Cinema) seeing the presentation on the big-screen and co-presenting with Duncan was fantastic. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. You could take this criticism even further by arguing that Functionalist theory is itself ideological by arguing that societies need nuclear families to provide effective socialisation, this theory itself reinforces the social order. Outline and explain two reasons why experiments are often associated with positivist approach in . Want to see a perfect 10? 1 Outline and explain two ways in which science differs from religion. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. mental health retreat ontario, canada; generate echo using convolution; Socialisation is important individuals need to be regulated for the benefit of everyone. legitimating inequality, outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny, durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family, outline and explain two marxist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), althusser - isas - legitimates inequality, marx - religion = opium of the masses - false consciousness - lenin - spirtual gin, outline and explain two criticisms of marxism perspectives in sociology (10 marks), feminism - actually it's patriarchy that's oppressive, functionalism - what they call 'isas' are actually great and uphold social solidarity/value consensus. 6.Functionalism ignores conflict and coercion Marxists argue that mainstream social values like those in pattern variable B, are actually the values of elite groups, and thus social order is imposed on the majority by a relatively small group of elite actors. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. Examine key functionalist concepts. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . You have to apply the functionalist perspective to education. Massive credit to Kate who has kindly allowed me to share her paper and answers with you all. Outline and . However, there are two assumptions I would question. Want to see a perfect 10? To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. We should study society scientifically and at the macro level looking for the general laws that explain human action. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . 2. However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Individuals become more interdependent as people become less self-sufficient and more dependent on a larger number of people that they do not know. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. Consensus Theories - Functionalism | Sociology | tutor2u Mas. Functionalism & Functionalist Perspective and Theory - ThoughtCo Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. Emile Durkheim (1858 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. Functionalism is Ideological Functionalism is a conservative social theory. b. Strength. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). Marion J Levy (1952) reflected on what kinds of conditions would lead to the collapse of society. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways in which patterns of marriage and divorce have affected family diversity. He basically believed that social structure and social order were important because they constrained individual selfishness. Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. . Parsons argued that initially economic and technological changes lead to societies evolving, but increasingly values become the driving force behind social progress. so this video might be a better starting point than all of the material above. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . It as if people are just pretending to obey social norms, but when you dig deeper and look at things more qualitatively, behind closed doors, this isnt necessarily the case, and everyone is doing their own thing. According to Parsons a social system has four needs which must be met for continued survival These are adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society the majority are tuned out. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 810 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . 10 Mark - No Item - Hectic Teacher Sociology Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). Is there really a structure that exists independently of individuals? Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. The functionalist theory focuses on social order, consensus, and stability of the social system. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. This is because they argue that the economy is the sole cause for social change and inequality within society. Where there is a sense of feeling part of something greater. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts.