It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! 1,501 birth records, View The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.ca Bresch (m. 1583) View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. 1572) Adam (grandson b. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Arizona State University Motto, Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Hessian Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Find! The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. Hans (b. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Henn (granddaughter b. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO 1572) My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. 1570) You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. 1574) Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Johann (granddaughter b. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. 1600) See Terms of Use for details. [1]. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people 1584) Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Game Gift Card, records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). Rush Hockey 2020, The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Ursula (m. 1583) 1567) (grandson b. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. 1572) The state capital is Wiesbaden. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. PDF Hessen Resources at the Immigrant Genealogical Library The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Kunigunda (daughter b. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. R Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. 1600) (granddaughter b. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Arizona State University Motto, The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. In German, with some English. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. Elizabeth (1589) The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Adam (grandson b. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. Peter (m. 1583) By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Dietrich (m. 1586) Click. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. 1609) of the Hessian name. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. Click. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. 1594) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. 1567) By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. John Hessian was born circa 1914. 1572) These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Kniss (b. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. The Hessians (U.S. National Park Service) Click. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Engel (m. 1606) Melchior (d. 1580's) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Fey (b. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Wilhelm (d. 1643) This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Hessian last name - Hessian family - MyHeritage In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . hessian family names - Education 1st Recruitment Ltd. Kniess (son b. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 1610-1620) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. hessian family names - zoom-content.com Hessian family name The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. Balthasar (son b. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. 1570) stream Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Ebadi. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Martin (m. 1606) Jost (m. 1572) Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. Share their story. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Hans (daughter m. 1584) Seeking Roster of Hessian soldiers | History Hub 16th-17th Century Hessian Given Names and Surnames ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. 1605). View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . 1. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Elizabeth (son b. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Ingrao, Charles. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. 1572) 2. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. With over 30 billion (seriously!) How to Research Your Hessian Soldier Ancestors - Ancestral Findings Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. Ruppel (daughter b. 23. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Have information to share? Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". Hans (m. 1586) In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. Ebrahimi. 4 0 obj Anton (~1589) The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Paul (b. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. According to his naturalization, he . Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." the area. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Katharina (b. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. There's No Crying in Basketball. 1585) "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to }; John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Retrieved from. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. 1592) Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. 1574) Treit (d. 1615) Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. Have information to share? 1572) (granddaughter b. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Roht (b. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Balthaser (d. bet. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. 1567) (son b. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy FamilySearch Prennes (d. before 1585)