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And even when people did leave, they left reverently, speaking only in whispers. When the boy, Charles, was 4 years old, Emma took him in and raised him as her own. Those who hired him found him to be the best employee theyd ever hired. Another attraction was that unsettled lands were available in the vicinity. At times, deep snows rubbed their wagon hubs during the journey. When the man saw the Saints plight, he told his tenants to go elsewhere, for the Mormons were coming and they had no place to go and he was going to let his apartments to them. He invited John to bring his family up to one of his houses where they could live for a while. [65] Elisha Whiting Petition, in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 374. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Brigham Young, in danger from anti-Mormons, joined the exodus on February 14. 16, Lee Library, 67; Joseph Smith, History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ed. It nearly broke both of our hearts. Fugitive John Butler, in Quincy, learned of their arrival, and he rowed across the river in a canoe, dodging ice. [61] That same day, Eliza R. Snow and relatives, who had wintered seven miles from Far West, started for Illinois. Speaking of Smith's "eternity-only" marriages to already married women, the church writes, " These sealings may also be explained by Joseph's reluctance to enter plural marriage because of the. The exodus from Missouri generated a rich store of documents and records. Learn how . All Rights Reserved. What experience do you need to become a teacher? 1 Why did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church? 6, p. 408-412 it records an "Address of the Prophet" on Sunday, May 26, 1844 where Joseph Smith states: "What a thing it is for a man to be accused of committing adultery, and having seven wives, when I can only . Emma eventually forced them to leave, unable to bear the pain of having Joseph's plural wives . That is her divine mission. Joseph Smith, Jr. was born on 23 December 1805, in Sharon, Vermont. Delewski thinks she may have been the most promising of the Hale children because she had a rare additional year of schooling. In the middle of the 19th century it was common, according to Delewski, for a mother to lose more than one child to the birthing process or disease. She was well-educated and taught school. He told her that the judgments of God would come upon her forthwith if she did not repent. She was baptized on 28 June 1830, shortly after the Church was organized. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. [73] Bennett, Quincythe Home of Our Adoption, 86. But the youngest wife sealed to Smith was only 14 years old when she married him . Joseph taught what God revealed, nothing more. [94] Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve, 14149. I attended the premier of the Emma Smith Story [with] several of my children and grandchildren. Some sneaked southward to the Missouri River and took boat passage to St. Why? [98] Alex Baugh, We Took a Change of Venue for the State of Illinois: The Gallatin Hearing and the Escape of Joseph Smith and the Mormon Prisoners from Missouri, April 1839, in A City of Refuge, 3166. She had sufficient faith to avoid looking at the plates even when they were in her bedroom or kitchen, although she frequently felt them and moved them out of her way as she worked. Quincys compassion, noted historian Richard E. Bennett, saved the saints as a people and may even have saved the Church as an institution.[88], Assigned by the Committee of Removal, David Rogers visited Jackson County on March 15, sold Church properties, raised some $2,700, and brought the funds to Far West by mid-April. President Sidney Rigdon, Bishop Edward Partridge, and a few others felt the Saints could avoid problems like the ones they had in Missouri by spreading out rather than gathering together into Latter-day Saint communities. Yet I knew little of these things, for our branch of the family was far removed from our Smith heritage. Quincy, he said, was full of memberseven though Saints were scattering out from there almost constantly. These were the top four reasons for leaving the LDS Church: "I studied church history and lost my belief" (39% primary factor, 81% moderate to strong factor); "I lost faith in Joseph Smith" (39% primary, 84% mod-strong); "I ceased to believe in the church's doctrine/theology" (38% primary, 87% mod-strong); [79] Smith, History of the Church, 3:270. In addition to grieving the loss of her husband, she was expecting their final child. [71], Quincy is on the east bank of the Mississippi on a limestone bluff 125 feet above the river. [30] A second meeting on January 29 heard a partial report from the committee, after which Brigham Young proposed that Saints covenant to stand by and assist each other to the utmost of our abilities in removing from the state, and that we will never desert the poor who are worthy until they are safely out of state. [20] The Life of Joseph Holbrook, 18061871, typescript, 46, Perry Special Collections. [70], Saints chose to go to Quincy for several reasons. Joseph and Emma apparently discussing the nastiness of cleaning up from cleaning up spit on the . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. He also owned and rented out ten or twelve small houses he had built. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Thats likely why its content was acceptable for the Ensign nearly a century after the Church had begun distancing itself from polygamy. No one could have recognized them as the prosperous Yankees they had once been in New York before embracing Mormonism. [3], By October 1838, Newel and Lydia Knight and their three children were among the Saints living in and near Far West, the Churchs headquarters city. He had no steady occupation and was involved intensely with religion. In History of the Church Vol. The way that current materials deal with the conflict with Brigham Young is . Deseret News Archives, Deseret News Archives. . Tucked between popular Church history chapters about Liberty Jail and Nauvoo is a little-known but vitally important chapter dealing with the Latter-day Saints seven-month struggle to survive the winter of 183839 in Missouri and to leave there by spring 1839. In intense cold, Lydia recalled, they sometimes scraped away snow beside the wagon so they could put down their beds at night. She is known in Church history for being well educated and was able to act as a scribe for Joseph when he was translating the plates because of it. In the same year, Smith founded the Church of Christlater known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saintsin Fayette Township. . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. [57] Quoted in Lyman O. Littlefield, Reminiscences of Latter-day Saints (Logan, UT: Journal Company Printers, 1888), 7273. Soon after starting, her eyes became infected, so Martha Smoot walked beside her and led her along for five or six days. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. On January 16, the imprisoned First Presidency sent instructions to Heber C. Kimball and Brigham Young that said, Inasmuch as we are in prison, . The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". . [74] Greene, Expulsion of the Saints from Missouri, 40. Here Samuel had hired a house and we moved into it, with four other families.[53]. This most likely caused people to behave differently than they might have in gentler circumstances. "When people ask what caused a change in Emma Smith's behavior, what they really are asking is, 'Why didn't she go west with the Saints?' But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Add an RSC shortcut to this device's Homescreen, In the menu, scroll past any icons and tap. Emma Hale Smith was the seventh of nine children. These souls, by and large, were poor, bedraggled, and sickly. Her family was fairly well-off financially, and so Emma was well-educated for a woman of her time. One day while Martha was sitting in the front of the wagon with three-year-old Keziah Butler on her lap, one of the horses began to kick. During this last bout, Joseph said gratefully, "My wife waited on me. he spoke to her in that council in a very severe manner, and she never said one word in reply. When the family arrived opposite Quincy, they became ice bound for two weeks. While they waited, a Brother Brunson came from Quincy and asked campers to donate their outfits to go back and assist in removing the poor. [119] Henry Jackson petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 247. Emma raised her as her own daughter, and Elizabeth Agnes eventually married Emma's biological son, Alexander Hale Smith. Emma was the seventh of nine children. [87] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 9192. This book contains copies of the individual and group petitions and provides excellent explanations about each of the petition drives and how the petitions were used by the Church to seek redress for its members. Then on November 5 and 6, 1999, a Quincy History Symposium honored the citys humanitarian efforts for Saints who fled Missouri. When eternal marriage was first introduced, many families carried out sealings with friends and those they wanted to be eternally associated with, not entirely understanding what the revelation meant. In honor of the 175th anniversary of the martyrdom of the Prophet Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum, LDS Living is sharing a series of articles about early Church history and some of its key figures. Jeremy's response was an 84-page document that came to be known as the "CES Letter.". [114] Close Friends as Witnesses: Joseph Smith and the Joseph Knight Families, in Joseph Smith: The Prophet, the Man, ed. He instructed them to have the women pray about the request. Not for Daniel Stillwell and Martha Payne Jones Thomas and their family. Being forced from Missouri posed a test of faith that most Saints passed, but some failed, as the extended Knight family illustrates. However, she had to wait for two months before she was confirmed, as Joseph was arrested the next day for his preaching about the Book of Mormon. The river froze over & we were obliged to camp close to the river 3 days and nights before we could cross in the boat, 6 waggons were with us at the time.[41], By mid-January, Saints were leaving Far West daily. Her husband was arrested, essentially for being Mormon, leaving her alone to care for her children. . Newel and all men in the city had to surrender their arms. The response, signed by Elias Higbee and John P. Greene, stated that if we should say what our present wants are, it would be beyond all calculation; as we have been robbed of our corn, wheat, horses, cattle, cows, hogs, wearing apparel, houses and homes. Twenty widows were entirely destitute. An old man who was sympathetic to the needy Saints hired John to teach his children and grandchildren and neighbors children. . She became a member of the Church at the age of 17 and began sharing her faith online in 1992. Baggage filled the wagon, so Martha and Caroline sometimes took turns riding next to Abraham, the driver, while the other walked with and carried children. After one severe storm, Daniel said, Our corn bread was frosen so hard I had to take the ax and break it and give it to the children to gnaw at, the bread looking like chunks of ice. As many as one hundred families were camped along the banks, he said. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter Day Saints. Lorenzo said that his pants were so shredded by bushes that he refused to face Iowans until someone brought him better pants. "I will suggest that she didn't change. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Emma certainly made errors in judgment, as do we all. Ever since the Prophet Joseph died as a martyr in Carthage, Illinois, some Latter-day Saints have felt disappointment that Joseph's wife Emma did not go with the Church in the westward exodus of the Saints in 1846-47.