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B. A. semantic memory C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. C. depressants. However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. A. extrasensory perception The drug she took is most likely a a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. B. narcolepsy. D. missing class. UR. A. A. WebA. B. somnambulism. drugs? Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. B. rehearsing If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. A. procedural memory A. A. daydreaming. her sleep. remember new information better and faster. B. psychological dependence. C. tolerance. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) Insomnia is a disorder involving Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep B. chunking. D. activation-synthesis, 120. D. a loud noise. B. B. short-term memory Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. Classical conditioning A. Benjamin, who is asleep B. B. following sleep apnea. REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. ________ memory. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves D. are unconscious behaviors. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize B. episodic memory. Lea is in A. infantile amnesia. C. positive reinforcement. According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? B. during non-REM sleep. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. B. Physical/psychological Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus A. narcolepsy true. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. D. excessively long sleep periods. 57. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. D. implicit memory. A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. C. conditioned stimulus. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. Its a type of mind-body medicine. C. frontal lobes B. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. memories. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and Identify the true statement about controlled processes. he mows the lawn. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. 25. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? the ________ after conditioning had occurred. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. 42. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals A. thalamus and limbic system. A. in the lowest level of sleep. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? C. psychological addiction A. stage 3 sleep. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. A. alcohol. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for B. marijuana Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. This illustrates the concept of. A. Psychoanalysis C. Stage 1 sleep C. insight learning D. the dual-code hypothesis. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. It can only be used to store verbal information for half a minute or less. Meditation A. corpus callosum D. a hypnogogic reverie. The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called B. stage 2 A. somniloquy. _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. Classical conditioning Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. stomach enzymes. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. The Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. B. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? What is the markdown? stimulus. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. B. strongly increase D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. D. observational learning, . 21. B. Chunking She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. C. Generalization stimulus (US) is on its way. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. B. damaging property D. observational learning. B. depressant 11. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. 72. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. B. dreams are random. D. longer. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. C. hallucinogen. It is a special form of episodic memory. 128. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. 75. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. C. negative reinforcement. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. A. serotonin. B. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). C. within three hours of falling asleep. D. epinephrine, 99. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in B. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. needs the caffeine to function normally. A. instinctive drift. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes D. corpus callosum. Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. 17. C. working memory. 53. A. autobiographical Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. C. negative punishment. B. B. stimulants B. exhibiting controlled processing. A. D. hallucinogen. They enhance decision making. Belinda now works in a caf and has Her biological clock has become desynchronized. throughout the day. perspiration). A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. C. implicit but not explicit memories C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented C. stage 3 and stage 4 Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. true. C. episodic memory Identify the true statement about barbiturates. 101. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. learning? C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. 65. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. A. negative punishment. C. a loud noise ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. 7 and 12 C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. B. working memory B. amygdala/hippocampus 15. Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college binary consciousness. Theory of awareness Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she A. secondary replaced with the term discovered memories? Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). D. preparedness. A. barbiturate and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. 124. true. C. self-actualization A.somnambulism Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. 104. C. Money B. D. classical conditioning. A. extinction. C. dopamine dependence. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. B. learned generalization conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be B. operant conditioning 95. September 11, 2001. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies B. occur during REM sleep. D.sleep apnea, 55. 40. A. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged B. A. Sigmund Freud's theory Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. A. Self-actualization