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Support and resources from a four-year Organization of American States (OAS) mission to strengthen the fight against corruption and impunity, concluded in January 2020, have not produced lasting reforms. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. There are no legal cases involving instances of terrorism affecting U.S. citizens or facilities brought before the Honduran judicial system, and no reports of judicial developments that would have a negative impact on U.S. counterterrorism efforts. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. Reports of kidnappings of U.S. citizens are not common, with zero reports for 2019. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. Journalists; environmental activists; human rights defenders; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. HOUSTON Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) Houston, with assistance from ERO Tegucigalpa and the Security Alliance for Fugitive Enforcement (SAFE) Task Force, removed Rufino Garza Monroy, a twice-deported foreign fugitive from the United States on Feb. 24. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this reports publication assesses Honduras at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel due tocrime. Although reports of kidnappings have dropped considerably in recent years, they continue to affect both the local and expatriate communities, with victims sometimes paying large ransoms for the prospect of release. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. The location and timing of criminal activity are unpredictable. S.S.S. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. Honduras lacks a comprehensive legislative framework that includes women with disabilities and policies to combat domestic violence. The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling internationally. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. . They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. Many of these U.S. citizens are church and humanitarian aid volunteers working throughout the country, including in gang-controlled neighborhoods. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. There are an estimated 7,000-10,000 gang members in a country with an approximate population of ten million people. U.S. citizens have been the victims of a wide range of crimes, including murder, kidnapping, rape, assault, and property crimes. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. In 2018, the government created a special force to fight gangs (Fuerza Nacional Anti Maras y Pandillas), with members from the police, military, and Attorney Generals Office. The trial has been marred by irregularities. Before you travel, consider the following resources: The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, 2018 toyota rav4 pros and cons. Emergency services, even in Tegucigalpa, generally are basic. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. Air pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the agriculture, manufacturing, fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. Some passengers opt to travel armed when using public transportation, which sometimes results in armed confrontations where innocent bystanders are injured or killed in the crossfire. The government places specially trained police forces in areas tourists frequent (e.g. The U.S. Embassy strongly discourages intercity car and bus travel after dark. Nevertheless, Honduras had yet to sign the Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean (Escaz . The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. In January, legislators increased the majority needed to amend the provision banning abortion from two-thirds to three-quarters. Girls and adolescents younger than 19 carry 15 percent of all pregnancies, the Monitoring Mechanism of the Belm do Par Convention reported in 2016. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. Although Honduras has made some progress, many perceive the property registration system as unreliable and a constraint on investment, particularly in the Bay Islands. For more in-depth information, review OSACs. Medical care is limited. Counterfeit products are predominately but not solely in the pharmaceutical and apparel industries. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. More than half of the men and two-thirds of the women were in pretrial detention, according to official statistics. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. Impunity remains the norm. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. LGBTI+ travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in public. Deportation, Circular Migration and Organized Crime Honduras Case Study; Download the Publication; Honduras: Information Gathering Mission Report; Violence in Honduras: an Analysis of the Failure in Public Security and the State'S Response to Criminality; Opendocpdf.Pdf; Honduras Elites and Organized Crime; Honduras 2019 Crime & Safety Report Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. According to the Honduran National Police, there were 12 kidnappings reported nationwide during 2019. Many of these U.S. citizens are church and humanitarian aid volunteers working throughout the country, including in gang-controlled neighborhoods. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. The secretariat reported assisting 127 IDPs as of August. Hondurans continue to be affected by MS-13 and Calle 18 gang activity in cities such as Tegucigalpa, Choloma, La Ceiba, Tela, and San Pedro Sula. In 2020, hurricanes Eta and Iota forced more than 55,000 to move into temporary shelters, according to the Red Cross. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. the Copan Mayan ruins and Roatn). There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. However, in June and October 2021 it abstained from OAS resolutions condemning arrests of Nicaraguan presidential opposition candidates and critics and demanding their release. It also provides key data, such as crime counts. The Honduran government is modernizing some of the main transportation road networks to four-lane highways, which can lead to increased travel times because of ongoing construction. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. Review OSACs report, Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). nonpublic school not seeking state approval louisiana. The National Police is responsible for avoiding and investigating crimes in Honduras, and consists of the National Preventive Police and different special units focused on anti-gang and anti . While the risk from crime in Honduras remains a concern, most U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Honduras are unaffected by violence and visit for tourism or humanitarian aid work without incident. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. Review OSACs reports, Hotels: The Inns and Outs and Considerations for Hotel Security. Most demonstrations were concentrated in or around city centers, public buildings, and other public areas. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. There are no legal cases involving instances of terrorism affecting U.S. citizens or facilities brought before the Honduran judicial system, and no reports of judicial developments that would have a negative impact on U.S. counterterrorism efforts. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. Following anticorruption protests in 2015, President Hernandez signed an agreement with the Organization of American States to form the Mission Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH). He estimated the companies and drivers have paid an average of about $10 million per month to the gangs in order to operate. For fire and public safety emergencies, dial 911. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. There is often a spike in skimming in December and June, when the working population receive Christmas and mid-year bonuses in the form of one extra months salary. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. The country does not appear to be a terrorist safe haven. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. Download Historical Data The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. The court found that Hernndez suffered harassment by police the night before she was killed, the police and military had effective control of the streets on the night she died, and Honduras conducted no effective investigation into her killing. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. For more in-depth information, review OSACs Honduras country page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. The Human Rights Secretariat (SEDH) informed that 314 women were murdered in Honduras in 2021. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). EFR CPR/AED; Due to the remote nature of these areas, the governments ability to respond to violence or other problems is often very limited, as is access to medical facilities. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. Passing on blind corners is common. In addition, a lack of implementing regulations leads to long delays in the awarding of titles in some regions. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. However, kidnapping figures are likely lower than reality, as families of kidnapping victims often pay ransoms without reporting these crimes to police out of fear of retribution. Uniforms and vehicles are all clearly marked. TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras (AP) Honduras became the second country in Central America to declare a state of emergency to fight gang crimes like extortion. Watchlist 2022 Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. The IACHR received information on frequent threats of lawsuits and prosecutions, including for slander and libel, hindering human rights work in Honduras. In addition women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. Since 2010, there have been approximately 60 murders of U.S. citizens reported in Honduras. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. Resolution of disputes in court often takes years. In 2019, more than 360,000 children between 5 and 17 years old worked, and only half of children under 18 years old attended school, according to the National Statistics Unit. Honduras fragile institutions fail to protect the rights of children, including adolescents, and ensure that they have access to basic services such as education and healthcare, the IACHR reported in 2019. Officials flew Garza, a 48-year-old . Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . Since MACCIH left, the Attorney Generals Office has harassed and intimidated the head of its own anti-corruption criminal enterprise office, Prosecutor Luis Javier Santos, and members of his team. Supporters of Honduran environmental and Indigenous rights activist, Berta Cceres, hold signs with her name and likeness during the trial of Roberto David Castillo, who was charged with her murder, outside of the Supreme Court building in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, on April 6, 2021. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. There are no known international terrorist groups operating in Honduras. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa. Violence linked to land disputes also occurs, particularly in the Bay Islands and Bajo Aguan Valley in northern Honduras. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. Efforts to reform public security institutions have stalled. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. Between January and March this year, authorities have destroyed . Air pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health. A 59-year-old man was listed as the victim when it was . ; these are generally safer areas in which to reside because of their heightened security measures. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. You can add more than one country or area. The 2022 Annual Report briefly summarizes RPD's experience in public safety throughout the year with notable activity from the Department's four divisions: Patrol, Investigations, Services and Community Services. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. Civil unrest in Tegucigalpa and other parts of Honduras remains a constant challenge. . Avoid traveling at night and always drive with doors locked and windows rolled up to deter potential robberies at traffic lights and on congested downtown streets. Counterfeit Honduran lempiras (currency) are common, especially in the 100 and 500 denominations. Most crime victims are members of rival gangs, small business owners who resist gang extortion, passengers on public transportation, or those involved in land tenure disputes. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Infiltrators: corruption in El Salvador has made safety strides and is not as dangerous as it used be! Police may take hours to arrive at the scene of a violent crime or may not respond at all. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. Riverdale, MD 20737. Review OSACs report, Surviving a Protest. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. Review OSACs reports, There are an estimated 7,000-10,000 gang members in a country with an approximate population of ten million people. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. On July 5, the National Tribunal Court found Roberto David Castillo Mejia guilty for his role as one of the alleged intellectual authors of her murder. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Review OSACs reports, The Overseas Travelers Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud, Best Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling with Mobile Devices: Trends & Best Practices. The document was compiled from various Armed robberies, burglaries, vandalization, home invasions, and extortions occur; closely guarded officials, businesspersons, and diplomats are not immune. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. Responding police fired tear gas in and around the main terminal to regain control after protesters entered the building and airport grounds. In July, the Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights (OHCHR) and the IACHR urged the government to refrain from charging Garifuna women with damage, threats, theft, and usurpation of lands. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. However, protesters will also block, key intercity transportation routes and intracity intersections with burning tires, rocks and other debris, to include the roads leading to the international airports in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, and the CA-5 and CA-11 highways. In September, the OAS and Honduras signed an agreement to allow an OAS electoral observation mission to the November elections to elect president, legislators, and local authorities. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). The U.S. Embassy estimates at least 30,000 U.S. citizens reside in Honduras. In October 2019, a thief stole the side view mirrors from a U.S. employees personally owned vehicle while it was parked on a side street near the Embassy. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. While many protests remain relatively peaceful, demonstrations can escalate into violent confrontations with the police resulting in destruction to public and private property. There are few U.S.-educated physicians in Tegucigalpa. Journalists; environmental activists; human rights defenders; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals; and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. Sale 2022; Contact; Follow us INSTAGRAM + 18morebest coffeethe bakers wife, mr foxx, and more Contul meu Intr n cont do they still make the marathon candy bar. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Only sealed commercial water containers (bottles) are considered safe to drink. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. There are no known international terrorist groups operating in Honduras. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. Spurred by anger with the government over accusations of public corruption, allegations of involvement in narcotics trafficking, and efforts to pass controversial education reform, protests and demonstrations were near-daily occurrences at times during 2019. Counterfeit medicines are available inpulperas (private home-operated convenience stores), but have also been reported inFarmacias del Ahorro. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. The law also sanctions abortion providers. Diarrheal illness is very common even in large cities and luxury accommodations. Credit card skimming is common. Roatn and the Bay Islands are geographically separate from the mainland and experience lower crime rates even when compared with other Caribbean islands. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Honduras. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18.